二十四節(jié)氣之“立春”（beginning of spring）

　　“立春”（Beginning of Spring）二十四個(gè)節(jié)氣中的第一個(gè)節(jié)氣，在公歷二月，大概是每年02月03－05日左右，中國(guó)就一直以立春作為孟春時(shí)節(jié)的開始.自古及今的一些文人墨客經(jīng)常吟詩(shī)作賦，歌頌春天的溫暖、春天的生機(jī)、贊美立春時(shí)節(jié)潤(rùn)物無(wú)聲的細(xì)雨，和春意正濃鳥語(yǔ)花香的春色.春季更是生長(zhǎng)，耕耘和播種的季節(jié).這“一年之計(jì)在于春”的俗語(yǔ)大概源自秦代.在宋代詩(shī)人王镃有“從此雪消風(fēng)自軟，梅花合讓柳條新.”的詩(shī)句形容春天的美好，此時(shí)節(jié)，雖然寒意猶在，但“百草回芽”已不可阻擋.在氣候?qū)W中，春季是指候（5天為一候）平均氣溫10℃至22℃的時(shí)段，即太陽(yáng)到達(dá)黃經(jīng)315°時(shí)為立春節(jié)氣.時(shí)春氣始，至四時(shí)之卒始，故為立春.正是大地回暖，萬(wàn)物生長(zhǎng)，冬將盡，春正來(lái)的時(shí)節(jié).立春節(jié)氣歷史悠久，傳承久遠(yuǎn)，是上古農(nóng)耕文明的產(chǎn)物，在農(nóng)耕社會(huì)中占據(jù)比較重要的地位，秦漢以前，南北各地風(fēng)俗文化不同，一些地方歲首禮俗所重的不是陰歷元月朔日，而是干支歷廿四節(jié)氣的立春.立春歲首對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)耕社會(huì)具有重要的意義，重大的拜神祭祖、祈歲納福、驅(qū)邪禳災(zāi)、除舊布新、迎新春等慶典均安排在立春日及其前后時(shí)段舉行，這一系列的節(jié)慶活動(dòng)不僅構(gòu)成了后世歲首節(jié)慶的框架，而且它的民俗功能也一直遺存至今.從古至今，立春節(jié)氣的風(fēng)俗變化很多，但是大家并不會(huì)忘記它們的由來(lái)，也不會(huì)忘記立春節(jié)氣的每一個(gè)意義.立春節(jié)氣的特點(diǎn)和風(fēng)俗還是比較多.--------------------------------------------The“Beginning of Spring“ of the 24 Solar Terms

　　The first of the 24 solar terms of“Beginning of Spring“ is in the second month of the Gregorian calendar， around the 3rd to 5th of February each year. China has always regarded the beginning of the Mengchun season as the beginning of the spring season.From ancient times to the present， some literary and literary giant have often recited poems and poems， praising the warmth and vitality of spring， praising the gentle and silent rain during the beginning of spring， and the spring color with strong bird songs and fragrant flowers Spring is also the season for growth， cultivation， and sowing. The saying 'The whole year's work depends on a good start in spring' probably originated from the Qin Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty， poet Wang Yi said，'From then on， the snow dissipates and the wind softens， and the plum blossoms merge to make theWillow SproutingWillow Sprouting.'”In Climatology， spring refers to the period when the average temperature ranges from 10℃ to 22℃， that is， when the sun reaches 315° longitude， it is the beginning of spring. It is the beginning of spring when the air begins and ends at four o'clock， so it is the beginning of spring. It is the time when the earth warms up， everything grows， winter is coming to an end， and spring is coming. The beginning of spring has a long history and long history， It is a product of ancient agricultural civilization and occupies a relatively important position in agricultural society. Before the Qin and Han dynasties， customs and traditions in different regions of the north and south were different. In some places， the ceremony and customs at the beginning of the year were not based on the new moon of the first lunar month， but rather on the beginning of the twenty-four solar terms of the Gan and Zhi calendars. The beginning of the spring festival is of great significance for traditional agricultural society， such as worshiping gods and ancestors， praying for the new year and receiving blessings， dispelling evil spirits and disasters， and removing old and making new arrangements Celebrations such as welcoming the Chinese New Year are arranged on and around the beginning of the Spring Festival. This series of festival activities not only forms the framework for the celebration of the beginning of the year in later generations， but their folk functions have also been preserved to this day. Since ancient times， the customs of the Chinese New Year have changed a lot， but people will not forget their origins， nor will they forget every meaning of the Chinese New Year. There are still many characteristics and customs of the Chinese New Year